Who Gets Custody of the Pets?

Posted on November 11, 2024
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Pets are often considered cherished family members, making custody disputes over them particularly challenging during a divorce. In Georgia, pets are generally viewed as property, meaning that courts often apply property division laws when determining pet custody. However, given the emotional bond many families have with their pets, some courts may consider additional factors, such as who primarily cared for the animal or has a stronger bond. Understanding how Georgia courts approach pet custody can help you manage this process and protect your rights as a pet owner.

If you’re facing a divorce and wondering how to keep your pet by your side, consulting a Marietta family law attorney at Tori White Legal Group can be invaluable. Our team can guide you through the nuances of pet custody cases, helping you gather relevant evidence and build a strong case to retain custody of your pet. Contact us today at (770) 744-1529 to discuss your situation and learn how we can support you and your pet during this challenging transition.

Understanding Pet Custody Disputes in Divorce

The number of custody battles fought over pets has grown increasingly in the past decade. While the battles over pet custody have become increasingly common, they’re not all that new. With 124 million dogs and cats living in U.S. households combined with the high divorce rates, it’s only reasonable the issue of who keeps Fido will creep into divorce litigation.

Technically, in divorce actions, pets are considered property and are divided accordingly. But considering the role as family members many pets have now assumed, judges, are beginning to soften. The value pets bring to our daily lives is indisputable and the proliferation of animal issues in this area of the law is unavoidable. In fact, legally, the term ‘custody’ is inapplicable in a dispute over pet ownership. But our furrier friends have become much more precious, and we’ve welcomed them into our homes.

It’s difficult to determine whether involving the courts in this type of dispute is an appropriate progression for society without addressing the additional costs involved. Court systems are beleaguered by financial constraints for present domestic litigation. Domestic litigants often complain that obtaining a hearing date is quite difficult. The delay involved often contributes to the frustration and adds to the desire to just get it over with. To burden this strained system additionally seems unwise or in the least, poorly timed. Consider also the additional issues triggered if children are involved. Can a child’s bond with a family pet sway parental custody determinations?

More often, rather than strain the system’s resources, judges will require the parties to reach a settlement as to pet custody and if they’re unable, award custody on a strict property analysis. However, in a country in which pet care is a 50 billion dollar industry, I’m willing to gamble some domestic litigants are unconcerned with the personal costs involved in a pet custody dispute.

Despite the increased costs associated with pet custody disputes and the uncertainty that prevails in most jurisdictions, it is likely that pet custody battles will demand a more serious consideration in the area of domestic litigation. More drastic changes will likely come from state legislatures. A Wisconsin representative presented, what’s believed to be the first of its kind, a pet custody law for divorcing couples that addressed visitation schedules and appropriate standards to be applied in custody determinations. Until such guidance is provided, it’s important to realize every step to protect our valued pets. It will soon become unacceptable to treat Fido like the fine china in a divorce property distribution. As a family law attorney, I advise my clients to consider pet protection documents prenuptial and antenuptial. There are also various trust documents available to help owners and their pets remain together and to ensure that pets are well cared for.

How to Sue for Custody of a Dog

In Georgia, custody disputes over pets, particularly dogs, are handled differently than child custody cases. Pets are generally seen as property in divorce cases, meaning they’re subject to typical property division laws. However, some Georgia courts may consider the pet’s well-being and may apply a unique approach to determine who should retain custody.

To sue for custody of a dog, one spouse must show they’ve taken primary responsibility for the dog’s care. Courts may look at who has consistently paid for the dog’s veterinary bills, grooming, and food, as these factors demonstrate responsibility. Providing receipts or documentation from veterinarians can support your case, showcasing your role in the dog’s daily and medical care.

Judges also consider who spends more time with the dog and who has the closer bond with the animal. Evidence showing time spent together, such as photos or even witness testimony, can support this claim. Additionally, any history of mistreatment or neglect toward the dog by either spouse can weigh heavily in the decision.

Georgia courts aim to place the pet in a stable and caring environment, often favoring the spouse who can demonstrate consistent involvement and care. Documenting your relationship with the dog and your history of responsibility can strengthen your case if you decide to sue for custody of your pet.

Factor Considered by Courts Description
Primary Responsibility for Care Demonstrates which spouse has taken primary responsibility for the dog’s day-to-day needs.
Time Spent with the Dog Indicates which spouse spends more time with the dog and has a closer bond.
History of Mistreatment or Neglect Shows if either spouse has a history of mistreating or neglecting the dog.

Pet custody disputes can add an extra layer of emotional difficulty to an already challenging divorce process. Knowing how courts typically handle these cases and understanding the factors that may influence a judge’s decision can help you better prepare and advocate for a fair outcome. While pets are often seen as property under Georgia law, showing consistent care and a strong bond with your pet may influence the court’s decision in your favor.

If you’re concerned about who will retain custody of your pet, a Marietta family law attorney from Tori White Legal Group can guide you through this process with compassion and experience. Our team is committed to helping you present a strong case to preserve your relationship with your pet. Contact us today at (770) 744-1529 to discuss your situation and explore the legal options available to keep your beloved companion close.

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